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水稻雄性不育系研究为杂种优势利用做出了重大贡献,显著提升了水稻的产量、品质及抗性。解析水稻雄性不育及育性恢复的分子机制,对现代农业生产具有重要价值,可为杂交水稻育种技术创新提供参考。本文综述了水稻细胞质雄性不育(CMS)、环境敏感型细胞核雄性不育(EGMS)及普通细胞核雄性不育(SGMS)的育性调控机制研究进展,系统总结了自然突变、诱变育种、杂交育种、分子标记辅助育种及基因编辑育种等种质资源创制方法,厘清了水稻雄性不育系的育种应用现状,分析了其存在的问题,并对其未来发展方向进行了展望。
Abstract:Studies of rice male sterile lines has made a significant contribution to the utilization of heterosis and significantly improved the yield,grain quality,and resistance of rice.Analyzing the molecular mechanisms of male sterility and fertility restoration in rice is of great value to modern agricultural production and can provide a reference for the innovation of hybrid rice breeding technology.This paper reviewed the research progress in fertility regulation mechanisms of cytoplasmic male sterility(CMS),environment-sensitive genic male sterility(EGMS),and spontaneous genic male sterility(SGMS) in rice.Furthermore,this paper systematically summarized the germplasm resource creation methods such as natural mutation,mutagenesis breeding,hybrid breeding,molecular marker-assisted breeding,and gene editing breeding.Finally,this paper clarified the current situation,analyzed existing problems,and proposed future development directions of the breeding and application of male sterile lines in rice.
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基本信息:
DOI:10.16267/j.cnki.1005-3956.20251228.262
中图分类号:S511
引用信息:
[1]孙虎,李潜龙,杜明,等.水稻雄性不育系育种研究进展与应用[J].杂交水稻().DOI:10.16267/j.cnki.1005-3956.20251228.262.
基金信息:
上海市农业科技创新项目(沪农科B2024003); 安徽省科技攻坚计划(202423m10050002)
2026-07-15
2026-07-15
2026-07-15